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all over the Roman Empire and found
back in the most popular temples such as in Didyma.
Aphrodisias was a Carian town named after the goddess of beauty
and love, Aphrodite, whose origins date back from the Hittite and
Phrygian cultures. Lots of Aphrodite's characteristics are similar
to those of the Ephesus Artemis but cannot be compared with the
Greek Aphrodite.
Aphrodisias knew her golden years during the Roman period as it
was located alongside a main trade road. Even after the upcoming
of Christians, Aphrodisias remained an important pagan center.
Under the Byzantines, who renamed it "Stavropolis" (Town of the
Cross), Aphrodisias became the residence of the bishop of Caria.
When Aphrodisias had been conquered by the Turks, it received its
current name "Geyre", most probably a deformation of "Caria".
Aphrodisias was changed to Stayropolis then to Caria which became
Geyre years after. The ruins which are worth seein in Aphrodisias
are listed below:
*The Tetrapylon which is a monumental gateway built in the 2nd
century AD during the time of Hadrian, *The Stadium which could
hold 30,000 people, *The Temple of Aphrodite which was originally
designed as an Ionic temple but then changed into a church during
the Byzantines, *The Bishop's Residence which is said to have been
the residence of the bishops during the Byzantines, *The Odeon
which had the seating capacity of 1700, *The Baths of Hadrian
which were built in the 2nd century during the reign of Hadrian,
*The building of the Portico of Tiberius which might have been a
gymnasium with a training area, *The Theatre which has the seating
capacity of 8000, *The Tetrastoon which used to be a meeting place
surrounded by small shops,
*The Theatre Baths which have not been completely excavated and
*The Sebasteion which used to be a shrine where the king was
worshipped. In the museum of Aphrodisias one can see the busts,
decorative and religious sculpture and ceramics.
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